Why the Nordics & Switzerland Set the Gold Standard — and Why the Middle East is Watching Closely
- Patric Mackenzie
- Aug 4
- 4 min read
Updated: Aug 5
Here is a structured overview of comprehensible AI-rankings (LLM) of countries across the major international indices covering economy, freedom, democracy, education/development, quality of life, welfare, safety/stability. Where possible, rankings use the most recent (2023–2024) published data:

1. Economic Freedom
From the Economic Freedom of the World 2024 report (data up to 2022):
Hong Kong
Singapore
Switzerland
New Zealand
United States Fraser Institute+1Cato Institute+1
A parallel Index of Economic Freedom (Heritage Foundation, early 2024 data) lists:
a. Singapore (83.5)
b. Switzerland (83.0)
c. Ireland (82.6)
d. Taiwan (80.0)
e. Luxembourg (79.2) Global Finance Magazine+2static.heritage.org+2armenian-lawyer.com+2
2. Human Freedom (personal + economic)
According to Human Freedom Index 2023 (published late 2024, covering 2021):
Top scorers:
Switzerland (9.01)
New Zealand (8.88)
Denmark (8.83)
Luxembourg (8.79)
Ireland (8.75)
– and also Sweden, Estonia, Iceland, Finland static.heritage.org+5Cato Institute+5Cato Institute+5World Population Review
Canada (11), Japan (12), Germany (14), UK/US tied at 17th Cato Institute
3. Democracy Ranking
Based on the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Democracy Index 2024 (published early 2025):
The Global Democracy Index average fell to approximately 5.17/10—lowest since 2006 News.com.au+10Economist Intelligence Unit+10Our World in Data+10
Full democracies (~7.8% of countries) include Western European nations (e.g. Czech Republic, Estonia, Portugal) Our World in Data+2Axios+2Wikipedia+2
“Flawed democracies” include the United States, South Korea in 2024 Axios
Top scoring single country mentioned as: Norway scored ~9.81 (highest by EIU in 2024) armenian-lawyer.com
4. Human Development / Education / Development / Welfare
The Human Development Index (UNDP, Human Development Report 2025 based on 2023 data):
Iceland highest at 0.972; the U.S. ranked 17th (~0.938) Glamour+4Investopedia+4hdr.undp.org+4
India ranked 130th in 2023, up from 133rd in 2022 The Economic Times
OECD’s Better Life Index highlights Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland as countries with top quality of life—strong education, health, equality, and income benchmarks US News+1OECD+1
5. Quality of Living / Safety / Stability / Welfare
Quality of life rankings consistently place Nordic countries (Norway, Denmark, Sweden), Switzerland, and New Zealand at the top, based on health, education, social support, safety, and wage equality US NewsGlamourOECD
Political stability and safety: Norway often considered exemplary—ranked #1 in democracy (EIU 2024), near perfect Freedom House score (98/100), high welfare protections armenian-lawyer.com
6. “Inconquerability” (Stability / Resilience)
While no formal global index uses “inconquerability,” strong proxies are:
Rule of law + security (captured in Human Freedom Index via personal freedom/security sub-indexes) Investopedia
Countries like Switzerland, Norway, Denmark regularly rank at the top across democratic/rights/stability metrics.
Switzerland, with over 300,000 bunkers, one of the highest per-capita rates of private gun ownership in Europe, and universal military training for male citizens, is arguably the most fortified neutral country in the world.
Many older bunkers have been decommissioned and creatively repurposed—serving as wine cellars, aging chambers for cheese and mushrooms, or converted into ultra-secure, impenetrable data centers.
The country has enough bunker space to shelter its entire population—including expats, tourists, and visitors—making it one of the safest and most resilient places on earth to live, invest, do business, or store digital assets such as cryptocurrency.
Switzerland also enjoys exceptionally low crime rates, a culture of tolerance, and a highly international environment. Highlights include innovation hubs like the canton of Zug—globally recognized for its strengths in commodity trading, blockchain technology (Swiss Crypto Valley), and pharmaceuticals (home to firms like Glencore and Roche). Taxes are remarkably low and can even be paid in crypto.
Country | Economic Freedom | Human Freedom | Democracy | Human Development / HDI | Quality of Life / Safety |
Switzerland | Top‑3 position (Heritage, Fraser Institute) | #1 overall (Cato) | Full democracy (very high) | HDI among top 3 globally | Outstanding, very safe |
Norway | High performer in Europe | Top 10 global freedom score | #1 in Democracy Index (9.81) | HDI among highest | Exceptional welfare, safety & resilience |
Denmark | Top 6 economic freedom | Top‑5 in personal/economic freedom | Full democracy | Very high HDI | Excellent quality of life & safety |
New Zealand | Top‑4 economic freedom | #2 in global human freedom | Full democracy | Very high HDI | Strong welfare, education & safety |
Sweden | Top 10 in economic & human freedom | High freedom ranking | Full democracy | High HDI | High social welfare, safety |
Finland | High economic freedom, strong institutions | Top 10 in human freedom index | Full democracy, world-leading press freedom | HDI > 0.93 | Extremely high safety, education, low corruption |
Ireland | Top 5 in economic freedom | Top 10 in personal/economic freedom | Full democracy | HDI among top 10 | High quality of life, EU stability |
Luxembourg | Top in economic performance | High human freedom | Stable liberal democracy | Very high HDI | High standard of living |
Estonia | Among top 15 economic freedom | Top‑10 in digital/human freedom | Full democracy (top in digital governance) | High HDI | Safe, digitally advanced |
Iceland | Moderate economic freedom, strong rule of law | Top 5 in personal freedoms | Full democracy | HDI > 0.95 | Peaceful, high education & safety |
🧠 Key Insights:
Nations at the top perform consistently across multiple indices: freedom, economic liberty, HDI, welfare, democracy, safety.
The Nordic model (Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Iceland) and Western high‑income stable democracies (Switzerland, New Zealand, Luxembourg, Netherlands) dominate.
The United States scores well in economic freedom and human freedom (~17th) but is now categorized as a “flawed democracy” and below the very top in HDI (~17th) News.com.au+15Cato Institute+15World Population Review+15Investopedia+8World Population Review+8washingtonpost.com+8.
Composite indices like HDI, HFI, EIU democracy and OECD’s Better Life Index tend to highlight the same set of leading countries.
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